15 Best Places to Visit in Varanasi for First-Timers

Varanasi is one of the oldest living cities in the world and is a hub of spirituality, history and culture. Be sure to check out these top places to visit in Varanasi, India!

Varanasi is one of the top destinations in India and is unlike any other city in the country. It’s known as the City of Temples and the Spiritual Capital of India! Situated along the sacred Ganges River in Uttar Pradesh, there are many reasons tourists are drawn to Varanasi.

The city is full of bustling alleys, ancient temples, vibrant ghats and delicious food shops. It’s a popular pilgrimage site for Hindus and is a historically significant city along the mystical Ganges. There are so many places to visit in Varanasi when you travel here!

Having lived in India for several years, my trip to Varanasi was one of my most memorable experiences in India. I was overwhelmed by the narrow roads, the cremation of bodies along the river, and the remarkable views of the city with such a vibrant culture. I’d highly recommend Varanasi for anyone that plans to travel to India!

This list highlights the best places to visit in Varanasi for people traveling to the city for the first time! Enjoy these spots for an authentic insight into life in the city and the rich history that made Varanasi what it is today.

This post is all about places to visit in Varanasi.

Best Places to Visit in Varanasi

#1 Dashashwamedh Ghat

Dashashwamedh Ghat is a must-see for anyone traveling to Varanasi! It’s an authentic glimpse into the city’s vibrant culture and spirituality along the majestic Ganges River. 

What makes this ghat one of the most popular in Varanasi is because of the Ganga Aarti that happens every evening when the sun sets. Many people come here to watch the ritual and offering to the river, and it is one of the best experiences in Varanasi! During the Ganga Aarti, pandits, or priests, gather by the river front and perform a ceremony with fire, incense, hymns and choreographed movements.

Dashashwamedh Ghat is also bustling during the day too. Pilgrims cleanse themselves in the Ganges and boats float along in the river. It’s a very lively and bustling vibe and full of people.

#2 Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most famous temples in Varanasi. The city is full of temples, but the beauty and ancient history draws visitors and devotees.

The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, one of the three major deities in Hinduism. The Jyotirlinga, a sacred representation of Lord Shiva, is inside the temple. It’s believed that viewing the linga can free someone from the cycle of birth and death.

The temple is full of ancient history. It has been destroyed and rebuilt many times over thousands of years due to various conflicts and invasions. Most recently, it was re-constructed in the 19th century. The architecture is beautiful and has many intricate designs and carvings.

The temple is open everyday until 11pm and is free to enter. You can participate or watch people offer puja, or prayers, and perform rituals throughout the day. Since it’s a temple, you should dress modestly and you’ll need to remove your shoes before going inside.

#3 Assi Ghat

The Assi Ghat is where the river Assi meets the Ganges. Unlike the bustling Dashashwamedh Ghat, Assi Ghat is known for its serene atmosphere.

It’s a popular spot for yoga and meditation. You can spend time sitting on the steps and soaking in the city in a relaxed way. It’s also a popular spot to see the sunrise and sunset which offer stunning views. Even if you aren’t interested in yoga or meditation, it’s a peaceful respite from the lively city.

#4 Banaras Hindu University (BHU)

Banaras Hindu University is one of the top places to visit in Varanasi. It has a rich cultural heritage and is architecturally beautiful. It’s one of the most prestigious universities in India and is famous for its academic excellence and history. 

You can explore the campus and relax on the spacious lawns. There are also guided tours for visitors and sometimes they offer cultural shows, exhibitions and various events.

#5 Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum

The Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum is located in the BHU campus. It’s a well-designed museum that showcases a collection of paintings, sculptures, textiles and artifacts. If you’re interested in learning more about India’s cultural heritage, it’s the perfect stop.

When looking for the best places to visit in Varanasi, this museum doesn’t always make the list. But I think it is one of the hidden gems of the city and gives beautiful insight into the past. The treasury room is especially interesting!

#6 Manikarnika Ghat (one of the most memorable places to visit in Varanasi)

Manikarnika Ghat is a very old and sacred ghat on the holy Ganges River. It’s one of the most famous places to visit in Varanist because it’s recognized as the cremation ghat. Hindu cremation rituals are performed all day because it’s believed that being cremated here ensures liberation from the cycle of death and rebirth.

The ghat has been mentioned in scriptures and texts for centuries. It’s also believed that Lord Shiva dropped his earring (manikarnika) here while dancing. 

Visitors can sit on the steps of Manikarnika Ghat and the view can be overwhelming. You will see cremations and rituals being carried out. There is a constant flow of cremation fires happening on the banks of the river and it’s an experience you will never forget.

#7 Ramnagar Fort

Ramnagar Fort is on the eastern bank of the Ganges River and is a historical marvel among the city. The architecture is absolutely stunning and shows a blend of Mugal and Rajput styles. There’s carved balconies and intricate designs throughout the fort.

Explore the fort and museum that has a nice collection of vintage artifacts and weapons. There is also a Durga Temple dedicated to the Goddess Durga which many tourists visit.

If you happen to be traveling to Varanasi in October or November, you should check out the Ramnagar Ramlila that happens for Dusserha. It’s a dramatic reenactment of the ancient Hindu epic, the Ramayana. The festival is hugely celebrated in the region and the fort is a great place to experience the festivities!

#8 Jantar Mantar

The Jantar Mantar is one of the best places to visit in Varanasi for history buffs and anyone interested in astronomy. It’s a collection of astronomical instruments built in the early 18th century.

There are several large-scale instruments made of stone and masonry. The instruments were meticulously designed and aligned to witness and observe celestial phenomena. It showcases the technological and scientific advancements of their time.

Some of the most remarkable instruments include the Samrat Yantra (giant sundial) and Dhruva Yantra (north-south pole indicator). Visitors can explore the various instruments on your own or with a guided tour if you are really interested in learning more.

#9 Dhamek Stupa, Sarnath (one of my favorite places to visit in Varanasi)

Sarnath is an area outside the heart of Varanasi and absolutely worth visiting. It’s famous because it’s where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The Dhamek Stupa is a structure marking the spot where Buddha preached and is a symbol for Buddhism’s origins.

In Sarnath, you can also visit the Ashoka Pillar. The area near the Ashoka Pillar is full of green lawns and various ancient structures. It’s also near the Sarnath Museum which is an archeological museum full of various artifacts and relics and is perfect to learn more about the rich Buddhist history in the city.

 #10 Sankat Mochan Temple

Sankat Mochan Temple is a famous temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman, popularly recognized as the monkey god. He is a symbol of strength, devotion and protection in Hinduism.

The temple has an ancient history and is full of intricate carvings and sculptures. Visitors can see the Hanuman idol and offer a puja, or prayer. Sankat Mochan translates to “reliever of troubles” and some people believe that praying here can alleviate difficulties in life.

There are regular Aartis or prayer ceremonies offered here. Dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering. Tuesdays and Saturdays are usually more busy at the temple because they are considered auspicious days for Lord Hanuman.

#11 Chunar Fort

Chunar Fort is situated on the banks of the River Ganges outside the busy heart of Varanasi. It has a rich history going back over a thousand years and has been used under the rule of several dynasties. The architecture is beautiful and is a mix of various styles due to the renovations throughout history.

Explore the fort and soak in the massive walls, courtyards and underground passages. There is a central tower that offers panoramic views of the Ganges and surrounding area. It’s a protected heritage site and is a beautiful way to learn about the region’s past.

There is a famous tale associated with the fort and Emperor Akbar. It’s believed the famous musician, Tansen, who played for the emperor’s court, was imprisoned here before showing his musical talents that gained his release. There are many fun stories of Akbar which are especially entertaining for children!

#12 Temples such as Kala Bhairava Temple and Annapurna Temple

Varanasi is famously known as the City of Temples and there are so many that you can visit during your stay! There are literally around 3000 temples, it’s almost overwhelming. Kala Bhairava Temple and Annapurna Temple are two of the best temples to visit if you have extra time.

The Kala Bhairava Temple is dedicated to Lord Bhairava, a manifestation of Lord Shiva. It’s believed to be one of the most powerful temples in the city. Devotees visit this temple to seek protection and blessings from Lord Bhairava, known as the guardian deity and protector.

The Annapurna Temple is dedicated to Goddess Annapurna, the deity of food and nourishment. It’s an ancient temple and many visitors come for blessings in food, nourishment and fulfillment of their daily needs from the Goddess.

#13 Ganges River

While there are many ghats to experience the sacred Ganges, one of the most popular ways is to take a boat ride along the river. It’s a beautiful way to see the city and soak in the stunning views. 

There are several ghats where you can start a boat tour, including Dashashwamedh Ghat, Assi Ghat, Raj Ghat and Scindia Ghat. There are various types of tours you can go on with different boats. You can also choose how long of a tour you want, generally between 30 minutes and 2 hours. 

I did a simple tour in a rowing boat for one hour and I would highly recommend it! The guide didn’t speak much about the city, but we saw the major ghats and it was the most picturesque way to see the city. Definitely one of the highlights on my trip!

#14 Ghats including Raj Ghat and Tulsi Ghat

Like there are a lot of temples, there are also many ghats to visit in Varanasi! The city is known for having 84 ghats along the Ganges River. Raj Ghat and Tulsi Ghat are two worth-wile spots if you are looking for more ghats to visit during your trip.

Raj Ghat is a less crowded ghat along the river and is known for its tranquil ambiance. It’s a peaceful place to sit and relax and also has beautiful views of the river.

Tulsi Ghat is named after the famous saint poet, Tulsidas. It’s also known for its peaceful vibe and sometimes hosts various cultural events.

#15 Restaurants – you have to try the lassi and chaats!

The food in Varanasi is amazing and there are so many famous dishes to try! These are some of the best restaurants and shops that cover all kinds of foods.

• Baati Chokha Restaurant – This is a bustling spot that’s especially famous for its Baati, a wheat ball, and Chokha, mashed vegetables. It’s a delicious option and super cheap, plus the inside of the restaurant looks really neat with carvings on the wall!
• Shree Shivay Thali – This is a local style restaurant with the best thali! It’s the perfect place for travelers because a thali is a meal that is served on a large plate with tons of different dishes to try in small bowls. This is the best place for a thali to experience the regional food and taste lots of different dishes at one time.
• Kashi Chat Bhandar – This is the best place for trying street food! It’s a small shop that’s famous for their savory snacks. Enjoy delicious chaat, a street food that is famous in Varanasi.
• Blue Lassi – Lassi is a popular drink in Varanasi which is a traditional yogurt-based drink. To be honest, it takes an acquired taste if you ask me, but of course it’s loved by many! Blue Lassi isn’t exactly a restaurant, but it’s a great spot to order lassi and is famous for its variety of flavors and toppings.
• Roma’s Cafe Diner – If you’re looking to take a break from Indian food, Roma’s Cafe is a beautiful restaurant. There’s also rooftop seating with stunning views of the city. It’s famous for its Italian cuisine like pasta and pizza.

This post was all about the best places to visit in Varanasi.